The show was established in the mid-19th century to celebrate and preserve the agricultural heritage of the border regions between England and Scotland. It has been running for over 150 years, acting as a crucial meeting point for rural communities to showcase their livestock and agrarian skills.
Central to the event are the hill sheep displays, featuring traditional breeds, which have been bred in the windswept hills for centuries. Highly skilled collie dogs are judged on their ability to herd and manage sheep, a practical and historic necessity for the hill farmers.
The annual fell races are challenge runners across the rugged local terrain. The Westmorland wrestling remains a popular staple of the main ring. The competition tent features a massive variety of categories, ranging from traditional baking and preserves to highly specific community contests like the biggest onion or unique handicrafts.
Despite its deep historical roots, the show has embraced the modern era. The grounds feature ultrafast broadband and digital payments for stallholders.